Kutheni ukhetha iitreyi zeziqhamo zephepha le-kraft kunezo zenziwe nge-pulp?

1. Ukhuseleko Lomzimba

  • Iqinile kwaye ayichaphazeleki: Ingcono ukuthambisa kunokubumba i-pulp, ifunxa ukutshayiswa ukuze inciphise ukukrweleka kweziqhamo.
  • Ukubhoboza nokungaxinani: Umphezulu oxineneyo uthintela ukuqhekeka/ukuqhekeka, ukhusela iziqhamo ezithambileyo (amasitrobheli, iitsheri).
  • Ukuthwala umthwalo ozinzileyo: Ithintela ukudilika kwee-stacking, ilungele ukuthuthwa komgama omde.
  • Ukulingana ngokwezifiso: Ikhusela iziqhamo ukuze zingashukumi, ifanelekile kwiimo ezingaqhelekanga (iimango).
  • Ilula: Ilula nge-10-20% kuneetreyi zepulp, akukho xinzelelo longezelelweyo kwiziqhamo.

2. Ugcino kunye noLawulo lokufuma

  • Ukuphefumla okulinganayo: Iimbobo ezifanayo zinceda ukuphefumla kweziqhamo ngaphandle kokoma kakhulu; iimbobo ezinkulu zepulp zibangela ukulahleka/ukubola komswakama.
  • Ulawulo lomswakama: Ifunxa ukufuma, ithintela ukungunda; intlama ithambisa kwaye ivelise iintsholongwane xa zimanzi.
  • Ayinabungozi kwityathanga elibandayo: Iphepha lekrafti elingangeni kumswakama lihlala lizinzile kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi, ezinomswakama ophezulu.

3. Ukhuseleko lweNkangeleko

  • Akukho kuqhekeka/ukugutyungelwa: Umphezulu othambileyo uthintela intsalela kwiziqhamo (iidiliya, iiblueberries); i-pulp ikhupha umgubo ngokulula.
  • Ithambile kwiziqhamo: Imiphetho ethambileyo igcina amaxolo kunye nomgubo weziqhamo wendalo (ii-apile, iiblueberries).
  • Ayinavumba: Iphepha le-kraft elicocekileyo alinazo iintsalela zeekhemikhali, ligcina incasa yokuqala yesiqhamo.

4. Ukhuseleko lokutya

  • Isiqinisekiso sokutya: Ivunyiwe yi-FDA, akukho zinto ezikhanyisayo/iintsimbi ezinzima, ikhuselekile kwiziqhamo zendalo/ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
  • Akukho ungcoliseko lwesibini: Ukuveliswa okulula kunciphisa izongezo zeekhemikhali, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweziqhamo.
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5. Ukonga iindleko

  • Imveliso elula: Ukusikwa/ukusongwa ngomatshini wokusika ngombane omncinci.
  • Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko: Ukuncitshiswa kwephepha le-kraft elenziwe sele lilungile kubiza nge-15-30% xa kuthelekiswa nokubumba i-pulp (akufuneki ukucutshungulwa/ukomiswa).

6. Ixabiso lophawu

  • Ushicilelo olucacileyo: Umphezulu ogudileyo ubonisa iilogo/ulwazi lokulandelelwa ngokugqibeleleyo.
  • Ubunjani obuphezulu: Iphakamisa umgangatho wokupakisha, ifanela iivenkile ezinkulu ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neemarike zokuthumela ngaphandle.

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Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-05-2026